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Tumor cells generally displayed moderate to strong nuclear positivity in a majority of cases. Most renal, cervical and endometrial cancers as well as a fraction of cases in several other malignancies were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
LIG3 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
LIG2
Description
Ligase III, DNA, ATP-dependent (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene is a member of the DNA ligase family. Each member of this family encodes a protein that catalyzes the joining of DNA ends but they each have a distinct role in DNA metabolism. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in excision repair and is located in both the mitochondria and nucleus, with translation initiation from the upstream start codon allowing for transport to the mitochondria and translation initiation from a downstream start codon allowing for transport to the nucleus. Additionally, alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Ligase Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000724 [double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0000794 [condensed nuclear chromosome] GO:0000795 [synaptonemal complex] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003909 [DNA ligase activity] GO:0003910 [DNA ligase (ATP) activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0006266 [DNA ligation] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006283 [transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair] GO:0006284 [base-excision repair] GO:0006288 [base-excision repair, DNA ligation] GO:0006289 [nucleotide-excision repair] GO:0006297 [nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006303 [double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0007005 [mitochondrion organization] GO:0007049 [cell cycle] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0043504 [mitochondrial DNA repair] GO:0045910 [negative regulation of DNA recombination] GO:0051103 [DNA ligation involved in DNA repair] GO:0051301 [cell division] GO:0070421 [DNA ligase III-XRCC1 complex] GO:0070911 [global genome nucleotide-excision repair] GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process] GO:0090298 [negative regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication] GO:0097681 [double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Ligase Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)