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Moderate to strong nuclear membranous and nuclear staining was observed in lymphomas, thyroid cancer and a few cases of other cancer types.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
ALOX5 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
5-LOX
Description
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004051 [arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity] GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope] GO:0005641 [nuclear envelope lumen] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006691 [leukotriene metabolic process] GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix] GO:0016702 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen] GO:0019369 [arachidonic acid metabolic process] GO:0019370 [leukotriene biosynthetic process] GO:0019372 [lipoxygenase pathway] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:2001300 [lipoxin metabolic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0016702 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]