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Most tumor cells showed weak to moderate nucleolar with additional cytoplasmic staining in some cases. Many hepatocellular carcinomas along with a few squamous cell carcinomas, melanomas, testis and prostate cancers were strongly stained.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
RAD51 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
BRCC5, FANCR, HsRad51, HsT16930, RAD51A, RECA
Description
RAD51 recombinase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with the ssDNA-binding protein RPA and RAD52, and it is thought to play roles in homologous pairing and strand transfer of DNA. This protein is also found to interact with BRCA1 and BRCA2, which may be important for the cellular response to DNA damage. BRCA2 is shown to regulate both the intracellular localization and DNA-binding ability of this protein. Loss of these controls following BRCA2 inactivation may be a key event leading to genomic instability and tumorigenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
Q06609 [Direct mapping] DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
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Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000150 [recombinase activity] GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000724 [double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000793 [condensed chromosome] GO:0000794 [condensed nuclear chromosome] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0004520 [endodeoxyribonuclease activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process] GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006312 [mitotic recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007126 [meiotic nuclear division] GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0010569 [regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0016605 [PML body] GO:0031297 [replication fork processing] GO:0035861 [site of double-strand break] GO:0042148 [strand invasion] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0043142 [single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0045003 [double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051106 [positive regulation of DNA ligation] GO:0051260 [protein homooligomerization] GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding] GO:0070192 [chromosome organization involved in meiosis] GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation] GO:0072757 [cellular response to camptothecin] GO:1990426 [homologous recombination-dependent replication fork processing]
Q06609 [Direct mapping] DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000150 [recombinase activity] GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000724 [double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000793 [condensed chromosome] GO:0000794 [condensed nuclear chromosome] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0004520 [endodeoxyribonuclease activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006312 [mitotic recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007126 [meiotic nuclear division] GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0010569 [regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0016605 [PML body] GO:0031297 [replication fork processing] GO:0035861 [site of double-strand break] GO:0042148 [strand invasion] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0043142 [single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0045003 [double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051106 [positive regulation of DNA ligation] GO:0051260 [protein homooligomerization] GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding] GO:0070192 [chromosome organization involved in meiosis] GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation] GO:0072757 [cellular response to camptothecin] GO:1990426 [homologous recombination-dependent replication fork processing]
Q06609 [Direct mapping] DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000150 [recombinase activity] GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000724 [double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000793 [condensed chromosome] GO:0000794 [condensed nuclear chromosome] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0004520 [endodeoxyribonuclease activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process] GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006312 [mitotic recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007126 [meiotic nuclear division] GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0010569 [regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0016605 [PML body] GO:0031297 [replication fork processing] GO:0035861 [site of double-strand break] GO:0042148 [strand invasion] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0043142 [single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0045003 [double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051106 [positive regulation of DNA ligation] GO:0051260 [protein homooligomerization] GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding] GO:0070192 [chromosome organization involved in meiosis] GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation] GO:0072757 [cellular response to camptothecin] GO:1990426 [homologous recombination-dependent replication fork processing]
Q06609 [Direct mapping] DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000150 [recombinase activity] GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000724 [double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000793 [condensed chromosome] GO:0000794 [condensed nuclear chromosome] GO:0000800 [lateral element] GO:0001932 [regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0004520 [endodeoxyribonuclease activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process] GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006312 [mitotic recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007126 [meiotic nuclear division] GO:0007127 [meiosis I] GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance] GO:0010165 [response to X-ray] GO:0010569 [regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination] GO:0014070 [response to organic cyclic compound] GO:0016605 [PML body] GO:0031297 [replication fork processing] GO:0032200 [telomere organization] GO:0035861 [site of double-strand break] GO:0042148 [strand invasion] GO:0042493 [response to drug] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0043142 [single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0045003 [double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051106 [positive regulation of DNA ligation] GO:0051260 [protein homooligomerization] GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding] GO:0070192 [chromosome organization involved in meiosis] GO:0071312 [cellular response to alkaloid] GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation] GO:0071480 [cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072711 [cellular response to hydroxyurea] GO:0072719 [cellular response to cisplatin] GO:0072757 [cellular response to camptothecin] GO:1902521 [response to etoposide] GO:1990414 [replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange] GO:1990426 [homologous recombination-dependent replication fork processing]