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Protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1F (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase can interact with Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (PIX), and thus block the effects of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK), a protein kinase mediating biological effects downstream of Rho GTPases. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma (CAMK2G/CAMK-II) is found to be one of the substrates of this phosphatase. The overexpression of this phosphatase or CAMK2G has been shown to mediate caspase-dependent apoptosis. An alternatively spliced transcript variant has been identified, but its full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0003824 [catalytic activity] GO:0004722 [protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006469 [negative regulation of protein kinase activity] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010811 [positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion] GO:0016576 [histone dephosphorylation] GO:0016791 [phosphatase activity] GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0033192 [calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity] GO:0035690 [cellular response to drug] GO:0035970 [peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation] GO:0043169 [cation binding] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0043280 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0044387 [negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050921 [positive regulation of chemotaxis] GO:0051496 [positive regulation of stress fiber assembly] GO:0051894 [positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]