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Several cases of prostate cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with often granular pattern. Rare cases of hepatocellular carcinomas and melanomas along with a subset of tumor cells in few cases of endometrial cancers showed moderate positivity. Remaining cancer tissues were negative.
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. Activity of this protein is modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor and the co-factor kremen 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]