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Majority of lung, skin, cervical, ovarian, urothelial and pancreas cancers along with few cases of colorectal, breast and endometrial cancers showed moderate to strong nuclear/nucleolar positivity. Few skin, lung and thyroid cancers showed additional cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
DLX4 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
BP1, DLX7, DLX8, DLX9
Description
Distal-less homeobox 4 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Many vertebrate homeo box-containing genes have been identified on the basis of their sequence similarity with Drosophila developmental genes. Members of the Dlx gene family contain a homeobox that is related to that of Distal-less (Dll), a gene expressed in the head and limbs of the developing fruit fly. The Distal-less (Dlx) family of genes comprises at least 6 different members, DLX1-DLX6. The DLX proteins are postulated to play a role in forebrain and craniofacial development. Three transcript variants have been described for this gene, however, the full length nature of one variant has not been described. Studies of the two splice variants revealed that one encoded isoform functions as a repressor of the beta-globin gene while the other isoform lacks that function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]