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Most malignancies showed cases of moderate to strong nuclear positivity. Colorectal, gastric and endometrial cancers were were weakly stained or negative.
Malignancies displayed moderate to strong nuclear and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity which in several cases only was observed in fractions of cells.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
NR3C1 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
GR, GRL
Description
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes glucocorticoid receptor, which can function both as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements in the promoters of glucocorticoid responsive genes to activate their transcription, and as a regulator of other transcription factors. This receptor is typically found in the cytoplasm, but upon ligand binding, is transported into the nucleus. It is involved in inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation, and differentiation in target tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with generalized glucocorticoid resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms. Additional isoforms resulting from the use of alternate in-frame translation initiation sites have also been described, and shown to be functional, displaying diverse cytoplasm-to-nucleus trafficking patterns and distinct transcriptional activities (PMID:15866175). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Nuclear receptors Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Transcription factors Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004883 [glucocorticoid receptor activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006111 [regulation of gluconeogenesis] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0008211 [glucocorticoid metabolic process] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0030325 [adrenal gland development] GO:0031946 [regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process] GO:0038051 [glucocorticoid-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity] GO:0042711 [maternal behavior] GO:0042921 [glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043401 [steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043402 [glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043525 [positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:0060603 [mammary gland duct morphogenesis] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:1900170 [negative regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding]
Nuclear receptors Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Transcription factors Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004883 [glucocorticoid receptor activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0038051 [glucocorticoid-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity] GO:0042921 [glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043401 [steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043402 [glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding]
Nuclear receptors Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Transcription factors Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004883 [glucocorticoid receptor activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0038051 [glucocorticoid-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity] GO:0042921 [glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043401 [steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043402 [glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding]
Nuclear receptors Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Transcription factors Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004883 [glucocorticoid receptor activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0038051 [glucocorticoid-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity] GO:0042921 [glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043401 [steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043402 [glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding]
Nuclear receptors Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Transcription factors Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004883 [glucocorticoid receptor activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0038051 [glucocorticoid-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity] GO:0042921 [glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043401 [steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043402 [glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding]