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Tumour tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with a granular pattern. Few cases of renal cancers along with occasional cases of pancreas, prostate and ovarian cancers displayed strong cytoplasmic and membranous staining.
Tumour cells showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Prostate cancers were strongly stained. Most cases of skin and cervical cancers were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
PRKAR2A (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
PRKAR2
Description
Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, alpha (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the regulatory subunits. This subunit can be phosphorylated by the activated catalytic subunit. It may interact with various A-kinase anchoring proteins and determine the subcellular localization of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. This subunit has been shown to regulate protein transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus and further to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
P13861 [Direct mapping] cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit A0A024R2W3 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, alpha, isoform CRA_a
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Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0001932 [regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis] GO:0004862 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005813 [centrosome] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0005952 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex] GO:0006112 [energy reserve metabolic process] GO:0006833 [water transport] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008603 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030552 [cAMP binding] GO:0031588 [nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0034199 [activation of protein kinase A activity] GO:0034236 [protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0044853 [plasma membrane raft] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0050796 [regulation of insulin secretion] GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071377 [cellular response to glucagon stimulus] GO:0097546 [ciliary base] GO:2000480 [negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity]
P13861 [Direct mapping] cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit A0A024R2W3 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, alpha, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001932 [regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis] GO:0004862 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005813 [centrosome] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0005952 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex] GO:0006112 [energy reserve metabolic process] GO:0006833 [water transport] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008603 [cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030552 [cAMP binding] GO:0031588 [nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0034199 [activation of protein kinase A activity] GO:0034236 [protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0044853 [plasma membrane raft] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0050796 [regulation of insulin secretion] GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071377 [cellular response to glucagon stimulus] GO:0097546 [ciliary base] GO:2000480 [negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity]