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Colorectal and prostate cancers generally showed moderate to strong membranous staining. Ovarian, gastric, pancreatic, liver and lung cancers showed weak to moderate stained a few cases. Cancer tissues in general were negative.
Most tumor tissues show moderate to strong cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity. Renal cancers, malignant lymphomas and gliomas were in general weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
CD46 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
MCP, MGC26544, MIC10, TLX, TRA2.10
Description
CD46 molecule, complement regulatory protein (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and is a regulatory part of the complement system. The encoded protein has cofactor activity for inactivation of complement components C3b and C4b by serum factor I, which protects the host cell from damage by complement. In addition, the encoded protein can act as a receptor for the Edmonston strain of measles virus, human herpesvirus-6, and type IV pili of pathogenic Neisseria. Finally, the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Mutations at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]