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A few cases of urothelial, cervical, ovarian, liver, gastric and colorectal cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with a granular pattern. Remaining malignant cells were weakly stained or negative.
Colorectal, prostate and ovarian cancers as well as a few cases of most other malignancies were moderate to strongly stained in cytoplasm, often with a granular pattern. Many malignant cells were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
COQ3 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
bA9819.1
Description
Coenzyme Q3 methyltransferase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q, or Q, is a critical component of the electron transport pathways of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Jonassen and Clarke, 2000 [PubMed 10777520]). This lipid consists of a hydrophobic isoprenoid tail and a quinone head group. The tail varies in length depending on the organism, but its purpose is to anchor coenzyme Q to the membrane. The quinone head group is responsible for the activity of coenzyme Q in the respiratory chain. The S. cerevisiae COQ3 gene encodes an O-methyltransferase required for 2 steps in the biosynthetic pathway of coenzyme Q. This enzyme methylates an early coenzyme Q intermediate, 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid, as well as the final intermediate in the pathway, converting demethyl-ubiquinone to coenzyme Q. The COQ3 gene product is also capable of methylating the distinct prokaryotic early intermediate 2-hydroxy-6-polyprenyl phenol.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]