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DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. The protein encoded by this gene may function as a mediator of the biological consequences of the methylation signal. It is also reported that the this protein functions as a demethylase to activate transcription, as DNA methylation causes gene silencing. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Q9UBB5 [Direct mapping] Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2
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Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000792 [heterochromatin] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000980 [RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003696 [satellite DNA binding] GO:0003729 [mRNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006346 [methylation-dependent chromatin silencing] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0008327 [methyl-CpG binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030177 [positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0031492 [nucleosomal DNA binding] GO:0035197 [siRNA binding] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042127 [regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0042711 [maternal behavior] GO:0043044 [ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0043623 [cellular protein complex assembly] GO:0045814 [negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0070742 [C2H2 zinc finger domain binding]
Q9UBB5 [Direct mapping] Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 A0A024R2B8 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2, isoform CRA_b
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SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000980 [RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003696 [satellite DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0006346 [methylation-dependent chromatin silencing] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0008327 [methyl-CpG binding] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0031492 [nucleosomal DNA binding] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0043044 [ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045814 [negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0070742 [C2H2 zinc finger domain binding]