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A few cases of most tumor types showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity with additional nuclear staining in a few cases.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
SMAD4 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
DPC4, MADH4
Description
SMAD family member 4 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to TGF-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Q13485 [Direct mapping] Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 A0A024R274 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog
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SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors beta-Hairpin exposed by an alpha/beta-scaffold Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000987 [core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000988 [transcription factor activity, protein binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005667 [transcription factor complex] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005813 [centrosome] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006879 [cellular iron ion homeostasis] GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007183 [SMAD protein complex assembly] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0010718 [positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0010862 [positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation] GO:0017015 [regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030308 [negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0030509 [BMP signaling pathway] GO:0030511 [positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030513 [positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway] GO:0030616 [transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity] GO:0032444 [activin responsive factor complex] GO:0032909 [regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production] GO:0035019 [somatic stem cell population maintenance] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0042177 [negative regulation of protein catabolic process] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0051571 [positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation] GO:0060021 [palate development] GO:0060391 [positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus] GO:0060395 [SMAD protein signal transduction] GO:0070102 [interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0070411 [I-SMAD binding] GO:0070412 [R-SMAD binding] GO:0071141 [SMAD protein complex] GO:0071559 [response to transforming growth factor beta] GO:0071773 [cellular response to BMP stimulus] GO:1901522 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus] GO:2000617 [positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation]
Q13485 [Direct mapping] Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 A0A024R274 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog
Show all
SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors beta-Hairpin exposed by an alpha/beta-scaffold Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000987 [core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000988 [transcription factor activity, protein binding] GO:0001076 [transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001085 [RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding] GO:0001228 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001658 [branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia] GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development] GO:0001702 [gastrulation with mouth forming second] GO:0001822 [kidney development] GO:0003190 [atrioventricular valve formation] GO:0003198 [epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation] GO:0003251 [positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis] GO:0003279 [cardiac septum development] GO:0003360 [brainstem development] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005518 [collagen binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005667 [transcription factor complex] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005813 [centrosome] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006879 [cellular iron ion homeostasis] GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007183 [SMAD protein complex assembly] GO:0007369 [gastrulation] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007492 [endoderm development] GO:0007498 [mesoderm development] GO:0008283 [cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0009952 [anterior/posterior pattern specification] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0010718 [positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0010862 [positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation] GO:0014033 [neural crest cell differentiation] GO:0017015 [regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030308 [negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0030509 [BMP signaling pathway] GO:0030511 [positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030513 [positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway] GO:0030616 [transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity] GO:0032444 [activin responsive factor complex] GO:0032525 [somite rostral/caudal axis specification] GO:0032909 [regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production] GO:0035019 [somatic stem cell population maintenance] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0036302 [atrioventricular canal development] GO:0042118 [endothelial cell activation] GO:0042127 [regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0042177 [negative regulation of protein catabolic process] GO:0042733 [embryonic digit morphogenesis] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0048589 [developmental growth] GO:0048663 [neuron fate commitment] GO:0048729 [tissue morphogenesis] GO:0048733 [sebaceous gland development] GO:0048859 [formation of anatomical boundary] GO:0051098 [regulation of binding] GO:0051571 [positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation] GO:0051797 [regulation of hair follicle development] GO:0060021 [palate development] GO:0060391 [positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus] GO:0060395 [SMAD protein signal transduction] GO:0060548 [negative regulation of cell death] GO:0060956 [endocardial cell differentiation] GO:0070102 [interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0070411 [I-SMAD binding] GO:0070412 [R-SMAD binding] GO:0071141 [SMAD protein complex] GO:0071559 [response to transforming growth factor beta] GO:0071773 [cellular response to BMP stimulus] GO:0072133 [metanephric mesenchyme morphogenesis] GO:0072134 [nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis] GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex] GO:1901522 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus] GO:2000617 [positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation]