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Several cases of gliomas, papillary adenocarcinomas of thyroid and colorectal cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional membranous or nuclear positivity in few cases. Moderate positivity was observed in several cases of melanomas, stomach and endometrial cancers. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Melanomas and several cases of endometrial, lung and pancreatic cancers showed moderate cytoplasmic staining with additional nuclear positivity in a few cases. Other malignancies were weakly stained or negative.
Melanomas and a few cases of thyroid, ovarian and pancreatic cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Membranous staining was observed in occasional cases. Remaining cancers were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
GSN (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
DKFZp313L0718
Description
Gelsolin (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene binds to the ""plus"" ends of actin monomers and filaments to prevent monomer exchange. The encoded calcium-regulated protein functions in both assembly and disassembly of actin filaments. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial amyloidosis Finnish type (FAF). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002102 [podosome] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005576 [extracellular region] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006911 [phagocytosis, engulfment] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014891 [striated muscle atrophy] GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton] GO:0016528 [sarcoplasm] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030041 [actin filament polymerization] GO:0030478 [actin cap] GO:0030864 [cortical actin cytoskeleton] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0042989 [sequestering of actin monomers] GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process] GO:0045010 [actin nucleation] GO:0045159 [myosin II binding] GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell] GO:0051014 [actin filament severing] GO:0051016 [barbed-end actin filament capping] GO:0051127 [positive regulation of actin nucleation] GO:0051693 [actin filament capping] GO:0060271 [cilium morphogenesis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071801 [regulation of podosome assembly] GO:0072562 [blood microparticle] GO:0090527 [actin filament reorganization] GO:0097017 [renal protein absorption] GO:0097284 [hepatocyte apoptotic process] GO:1902174 [positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process] GO:1903689 [regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells] GO:1903903 [regulation of establishment of T cell polarity] GO:1903906 [regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization] GO:1903909 [regulation of receptor clustering] GO:1903923 [positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation] GO:2001269 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]