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Colorectal, cervical, endometrial, urothelial, gastric and pancreatic cancers showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Strong cytoplasmic and secreted staining in a few cases of pancreatic and stomach cancers. Several cases of female genital cancers were also distinctly stained. Essentially all other cancer tissues were negative.
Strong cytoplasmic and secreted staining in a few cases of pancreatic and stomach cancers. Single cases of adenocarcinomas of intestine, endometrial carcinomas and cystadenocarcinomas of ovary and cholangiocarcinomas were moderately stained.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
LCN2 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
24p3, NGAL
Description
Lipocalin 2 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. The protein encoded by this gene is a neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and plays a role in innate immunity by limiting bacterial growth as a result of sequestering iron-containing siderophores. The presence of this protein in blood and urine is an early biomarker of acute kidney injury. This protein is thought to be be involved in multiple cellular processes, including maintenance of skin homeostasis, and suppression of invasiveness and metastasis. Mice lacking this gene are more susceptible to bacterial infection than wild type mice. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]