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Most cancer cells displayed moderate nuclear positivity. A few cases of non-Hodgkins lymphomas were strongly stained. Many cases of hepatocellular carcinomas, renal, stomach and pancreatic cancers were negative.
Cancer cells were often negative or displayed weak nuclear and cytoplasmic staining. Strongest positivity was observed in testicular cancers and several cases displayed moderate nuclear immunoreactivity.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
GABPA (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
E4TF1-60, E4TF1A, NFT2, NRF2, NRF2A
Description
GA binding protein transcription factor, alpha subunit 60kDa (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes one of three GA-binding protein transcription factor subunits which functions as a DNA-binding subunit. Since this subunit shares identity with a subunit encoding the nuclear respiratory factor 2 gene, it is likely involved in activation of cytochrome oxidase expression and nuclear control of mitochondrial function. This subunit also shares identity with a subunit constituting the transcription factor E4TF1, responsible for expression of the adenovirus E4 gene. Because of its chromosomal localization and ability to form heterodimers with other polypeptides, this gene may play a role in the Down Syndrome phenotype. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Q06546 [Direct mapping] GA-binding protein alpha chain A8IE48 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] GA binding protein transcription factor alpha subunit 60kDa; GA binding protein transcription factor, alpha subunit 60kDa; GA binding protein transcription factor, alpha subunit 60kDa, isoform CRA_a; Nuclear respiratory factor 2 alpha subunit
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Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001228 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006996 [organelle organization] GO:0007005 [mitochondrion organization] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
Q06546 [Direct mapping] GA-binding protein alpha chain A8IE48 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] GA binding protein transcription factor alpha subunit 60kDa; GA binding protein transcription factor, alpha subunit 60kDa; GA binding protein transcription factor, alpha subunit 60kDa, isoform CRA_a; Nuclear respiratory factor 2 alpha subunit
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001228 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006996 [organelle organization] GO:0007005 [mitochondrion organization] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045653 [negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]