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A majority of cancer tissues were negative. Weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining was observed in a few carcinoids, renal- and endometrial cancers and in rare tumors of colon, ovarium and cervix.
A few cases of malignant carcinoids showed strong cytoplasmic positivity while several cervical and hepatocellular carcinomas displayed moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Remaining malignancies were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
ALDH1A1 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
ALDH1, PUMB1, RALDH1
Description
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]