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Most cacner tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and/or nuclear positivity. Prostate, urothelial, renal and stomach cancers were generally negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
WRN (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
RECQ3, RECQL2
Description
Werner syndrome, RecQ helicase-like (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily and the DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) subfamily of DNA and RNA helicases. DNA helicases are involved in many aspects of DNA metabolism, including transcription, replication, recombination, and repair. This protein contains a nuclear localization signal in the C-terminus and shows a predominant nucleolar localization. It possesses an intrinsic 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity, and is also a 3' to 5' exonuclease. Based on interactions between this protein and Ku70/80 heterodimer in DNA end processing, this protein may be involved in the repair of double strand DNA breaks. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by premature aging. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]