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The protein encoded by this gene is a histone lysine demethylase that preferentially acts on histones in the monomethyl or dimethyl states. The encoded protein requires Fe(2+) ion, 2-oxoglutarate, and oxygen for its catalytic activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of mental retardation syndromic X-linked Siderius type (MRXSSD). Four transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0007420 [brain development] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0016706 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0032452 [histone demethylase activity] GO:0032454 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific)] GO:0033169 [histone H3-K9 demethylation] GO:0035064 [methylated histone binding] GO:0035574 [histone H4-K20 demethylation] GO:0035575 [histone demethylase activity (H4-K20 specific)] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045943 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:0051864 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific)] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0061188 [negative regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA] GO:0070544 [histone H3-K36 demethylation] GO:0071557 [histone H3-K27 demethylation] GO:0071558 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K27 specific)]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0007420 [brain development] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0016706 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0032452 [histone demethylase activity] GO:0032454 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific)] GO:0033169 [histone H3-K9 demethylation] GO:0035064 [methylated histone binding] GO:0035574 [histone H4-K20 demethylation] GO:0035575 [histone demethylase activity (H4-K20 specific)] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045943 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:0051864 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific)] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0061188 [negative regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA] GO:0070544 [histone H3-K36 demethylation] GO:0071557 [histone H3-K27 demethylation] GO:0071558 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K27 specific)]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0007420 [brain development] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0016706 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0032452 [histone demethylase activity] GO:0032454 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific)] GO:0033169 [histone H3-K9 demethylation] GO:0035064 [methylated histone binding] GO:0035574 [histone H4-K20 demethylation] GO:0035575 [histone demethylase activity (H4-K20 specific)] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045943 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:0051864 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific)] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0061188 [negative regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA] GO:0070544 [histone H3-K36 demethylation] GO:0071557 [histone H3-K27 demethylation] GO:0071558 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K27 specific)]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0005506 [iron ion binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0007420 [brain development] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0016706 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0032452 [histone demethylase activity] GO:0032454 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific)] GO:0033169 [histone H3-K9 demethylation] GO:0035064 [methylated histone binding] GO:0035574 [histone H4-K20 demethylation] GO:0035575 [histone demethylase activity (H4-K20 specific)] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045943 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:0051864 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific)] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0061188 [negative regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA] GO:0070544 [histone H3-K36 demethylation] GO:0071557 [histone H3-K27 demethylation] GO:0071558 [histone demethylase activity (H3-K27 specific)]