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Lymphomas, most gliomas and testicular cancers along with several breast and colorectal cancers displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining cancers were in general weakly stained or negative.
Moderate to strong nuclear staining in all cancer tissues.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
DDX3X (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
DBX, DDX14, DDX3, HLP2
Description
DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 3, X-linked (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the large DEAD-box protein family, that is defined by the presence of the conserved Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) motif, and has ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity. This protein has been reported to display a high level of RNA-independent ATPase activity, and unlike most DEAD-box helicases, the ATPase activity is thought to be stimulated by both RNA and DNA. This protein has multiple conserved domains and is thought to play roles in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear roles include transcriptional regulation, mRNP assembly, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA export. In the cytoplasm, this protein is thought to be involved in translation, cellular signaling, and viral replication. Misregulation of this gene has been implicated in tumorigenesis. This gene has a paralog located in the nonrecombining region of the Y chromosome. Pseudogenes sharing similarity to both this gene and the DDX3Y paralog are found on chromosome 4 and the X chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Transporters Transporter channels and pores Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003723 [RNA binding] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0004003 [ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity] GO:0004004 [ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane] GO:0005852 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006413 [translational initiation] GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0008143 [poly(A) binding] GO:0008190 [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding] GO:0008625 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors] GO:0009615 [response to virus] GO:0010494 [cytoplasmic stress granule] GO:0010501 [RNA secondary structure unwinding] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0016607 [nuclear speck] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0017111 [nucleoside-triphosphatase activity] GO:0017148 [negative regulation of translation] GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit] GO:0030307 [positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0030308 [negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein complex assembly] GO:0031369 [translation initiation factor binding] GO:0032508 [DNA duplex unwinding] GO:0032728 [positive regulation of interferon-beta production] GO:0034063 [stress granule assembly] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0035613 [RNA stem-loop binding] GO:0042256 [mature ribosome assembly] GO:0043024 [ribosomal small subunit binding] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043273 [CTPase activity] GO:0043280 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding] GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0045948 [positive regulation of translational initiation] GO:0048027 [mRNA 5'-UTR binding] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071243 [cellular response to arsenic-containing substance] GO:0071470 [cellular response to osmotic stress] GO:0071651 [positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1900087 [positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:2001243 [negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Transporters Transporter channels and pores Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003723 [RNA binding] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0004003 [ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity] GO:0004004 [ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane] GO:0005852 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006413 [translational initiation] GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0008143 [poly(A) binding] GO:0008190 [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding] GO:0008625 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors] GO:0009615 [response to virus] GO:0010494 [cytoplasmic stress granule] GO:0010501 [RNA secondary structure unwinding] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0016607 [nuclear speck] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0017111 [nucleoside-triphosphatase activity] GO:0017148 [negative regulation of translation] GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit] GO:0030307 [positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0030308 [negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein complex assembly] GO:0031369 [translation initiation factor binding] GO:0032508 [DNA duplex unwinding] GO:0032728 [positive regulation of interferon-beta production] GO:0034063 [stress granule assembly] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0035613 [RNA stem-loop binding] GO:0042256 [mature ribosome assembly] GO:0043024 [ribosomal small subunit binding] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043273 [CTPase activity] GO:0043280 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding] GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0045948 [positive regulation of translational initiation] GO:0048027 [mRNA 5'-UTR binding] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071243 [cellular response to arsenic-containing substance] GO:0071470 [cellular response to osmotic stress] GO:0071651 [positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1900087 [positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:2001243 [negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Transporters Transporter channels and pores Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003723 [RNA binding] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0004003 [ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity] GO:0004004 [ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane] GO:0005852 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006413 [translational initiation] GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0008143 [poly(A) binding] GO:0008190 [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding] GO:0008625 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors] GO:0009615 [response to virus] GO:0010494 [cytoplasmic stress granule] GO:0010501 [RNA secondary structure unwinding] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0016607 [nuclear speck] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0017111 [nucleoside-triphosphatase activity] GO:0017148 [negative regulation of translation] GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit] GO:0030307 [positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0030308 [negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein complex assembly] GO:0031369 [translation initiation factor binding] GO:0032508 [DNA duplex unwinding] GO:0032728 [positive regulation of interferon-beta production] GO:0034063 [stress granule assembly] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0035613 [RNA stem-loop binding] GO:0042256 [mature ribosome assembly] GO:0043024 [ribosomal small subunit binding] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043273 [CTPase activity] GO:0043280 [positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding] GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0045948 [positive regulation of translational initiation] GO:0048027 [mRNA 5'-UTR binding] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071243 [cellular response to arsenic-containing substance] GO:0071470 [cellular response to osmotic stress] GO:0071651 [positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1900087 [positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:2001243 [negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]