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Most cancer tissues showed moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic staining. Cervical, breast and colo-rectal cancers showed strong immunoreactivity in numerous cases. Several cases of malignant lymphomas, renal cancers and hepatocellular cancers were negative.
Cancer tissues generally showed moderate nuclear positivity. Most cases of gliomas but also for example cases of breast, colo-rectal, cervical and thyroid cancers showed strong staining. Many cases of stomach, lung, pancreatic and hepatocellular carcinomas were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
CBX5 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
HP1, HP1-ALPHA, HP1Hs-alpha
Description
Chromobox homolog 5 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a highly conserved nonhistone protein, which is a member of the heterochromatin protein family. The protein is enriched in the heterochromatin and associated with centromeres. The protein has a single N-terminal chromodomain which can bind to histone proteins via methylated lysine residues, and a C-terminal chromo shadow-domain (CSD) which is responsible for the homodimerization and interaction with a number of chromatin-associated nonhistone proteins. The encoded product is involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with essential kinetochore proteins. The gene has a pseudogene located on chromosome 3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]