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Nucleocytoplasmic transport, a signal- and energy-dependent process, takes place through nuclear pore complexes embedded in the nuclear envelope. The import of proteins containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) requires the NLS import receptor, a heterodimer of importin alpha and beta subunits also known as karyopherins. Importin alpha binds the NLS-containing cargo in the cytoplasm and importin beta docks the complex at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex. In the presence of nucleoside triphosphates and the small GTP binding protein Ran, the complex moves into the nuclear pore complex and the importin subunits dissociate. Importin alpha enters the nucleoplasm with its passenger protein and importin beta remains at the pore. Interactions between importin beta and the FG repeats of nucleoporins are essential in translocation through the pore complex. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the importin beta family. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
Transporters Transporter channels and pores Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000059 [protein import into nucleus, docking] GO:0000060 [protein import into nucleus, translocation] GO:0005488 [binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope] GO:0005643 [nuclear pore] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006309 [apoptotic DNA fragmentation] GO:0006606 [protein import into nucleus] GO:0006607 [NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus] GO:0006610 [ribosomal protein import into nucleus] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006921 [cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis] GO:0007079 [mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole] GO:0007080 [mitotic metaphase plate congression] GO:0008139 [nuclear localization sequence binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0008536 [Ran GTPase binding] GO:0008565 [protein transporter activity] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0019048 [modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology] GO:0019054 [modulation by virus of host process] GO:0019058 [viral life cycle] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding] GO:0030953 [astral microtubule organization] GO:0031291 [Ran protein signal transduction] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0034399 [nuclear periphery] GO:0040001 [establishment of mitotic spindle localization] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding] GO:0045184 [establishment of protein localization] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071782 [endoplasmic reticulum tubular network] GO:0075733 [intracellular transport of virus] GO:0090307 [mitotic spindle assembly]