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Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and participates in stable X chromosome inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000182 [rDNA binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000784 [nuclear chromosome, telomeric region] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000786 [nucleosome] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000793 [condensed chromosome] GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000979 [RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001046 [core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001739 [sex chromatin] GO:0001740 [Barr body] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005721 [pericentric heterochromatin] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006334 [nucleosome assembly] GO:0007549 [dosage compensation] GO:0010385 [double-stranded methylated DNA binding] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030291 [protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity] GO:0031490 [chromatin DNA binding] GO:0031492 [nucleosomal DNA binding] GO:0033128 [negative regulation of histone phosphorylation] GO:0035098 [ESC/E(Z) complex] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045618 [positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation] GO:0045814 [negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0045815 [positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051572 [negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation] GO:0061086 [negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071169 [establishment of protein localization to chromatin] GO:0071901 [negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:1901837 [negative regulation of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:1902750 [negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000182 [rDNA binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000784 [nuclear chromosome, telomeric region] GO:0000786 [nucleosome] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000979 [RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001046 [core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001739 [sex chromatin] GO:0001740 [Barr body] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005721 [pericentric heterochromatin] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006334 [nucleosome assembly] GO:0007549 [dosage compensation] GO:0010385 [double-stranded methylated DNA binding] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030291 [protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity] GO:0031490 [chromatin DNA binding] GO:0031492 [nucleosomal DNA binding] GO:0033128 [negative regulation of histone phosphorylation] GO:0035098 [ESC/E(Z) complex] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045618 [positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation] GO:0045814 [negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0045815 [positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051572 [negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation] GO:0061086 [negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071169 [establishment of protein localization to chromatin] GO:0071901 [negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:1901837 [negative regulation of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:1902750 [negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000182 [rDNA binding] GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome] GO:0000784 [nuclear chromosome, telomeric region] GO:0000786 [nucleosome] GO:0000790 [nuclear chromatin] GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000979 [RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001046 [core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001739 [sex chromatin] GO:0001740 [Barr body] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005721 [pericentric heterochromatin] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0006334 [nucleosome assembly] GO:0007549 [dosage compensation] GO:0010385 [double-stranded methylated DNA binding] GO:0016568 [chromatin modification] GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030291 [protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity] GO:0031490 [chromatin DNA binding] GO:0031492 [nucleosomal DNA binding] GO:0033128 [negative regulation of histone phosphorylation] GO:0035098 [ESC/E(Z) complex] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0044212 [transcription regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0045618 [positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation] GO:0045814 [negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0045815 [positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051572 [negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation] GO:0061086 [negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071169 [establishment of protein localization to chromatin] GO:0071901 [negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:1901837 [negative regulation of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter] GO:1902750 [negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition]