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A few cases of duct carcinomas of breast and seminomas displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining in a fraction of tumor cells. Remaining cancer tissues were negative.
Strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity was observed in squamous cell carcinomas while fractions of colorectal cancers displayed luminal positivity. Remaining cancers displayed weak nuclear or cytoplasmic staining or were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
DDX4 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
VASA
Description
DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 4 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which is a homolog of VASA proteins in Drosophila and several other species. The gene is specifically expressed in the germ cell lineage in both sexes and functions in germ cell development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]