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Most of the malignant cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Additional membranous staining was observed in colorectal, endometrial, pancreatic, ovarian and liver cancers. Several non-Hodgkins lymphomas and lung adenocarcinomas were negative.
The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the vacuolar ATPase (v-ATPase), an heteromultimeric enzyme that is present in intracellular vesicles and in the plasma membrane of specialized cells, and which is essential for the acidification of diverse cellular components. V-ATPase is comprised of a membrane peripheral V(1) domain for ATP hydrolysis, and an integral membrane V(0) domain for proton translocation. The subunit encoded by this gene is a component of the V(0) domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of both cutis laxa type II and wrinkly skin syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]