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Malignant carcinoids, prostate, colorectal and liver cancers as well as several cases of malignant melanomas, thyroid, gastric and renal cancers exhibited moderate to strong positivity. Remaining malignancies showed distinct staining in fractions of cases but were in general negative.
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in most prostate cancers and colorectal cancers and in rare cases of lung-, thyroid- and renal cancer. Remaining tumors were in general negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
AMACR (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
RACE
Description
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a racemase. The encoded enzyme interconverts pristanoyl-CoA and C27-bile acylCoAs between their (R)- and (S)-stereoisomers. The conversion to the (S)-stereoisomers is necessary for degradation of these substrates by peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Encoded proteins from this locus localize to both mitochondria and peroxisomes. Mutations in this gene may be associated with adult-onset sensorimotor neuropathy, pigmentary retinopathy, and adrenomyeloneuropathy due to defects in bile acid synthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream neighboring C1QTNF3 (C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 3) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Isomerase Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Isomerase Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Isomerase Phobius predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)