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Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, mental retardation, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0001934 [positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006935 [chemotaxis] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007093 [mitotic cell cycle checkpoint] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007268 [synaptic transmission] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0015031 [protein transport] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration] GO:0034260 [negative regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043406 [positive regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045740 [positive regulation of DNA replication] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046330 [positive regulation of JNK cascade] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration] GO:0070374 [positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade] GO:0090303 [positive regulation of wound healing] GO:0090398 [cellular senescence] GO:1900029 [positive regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000251 [positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization] GO:2000630 [positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0001934 [positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006935 [chemotaxis] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007093 [mitotic cell cycle checkpoint] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007268 [synaptic transmission] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0015031 [protein transport] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration] GO:0034260 [negative regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043406 [positive regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045740 [positive regulation of DNA replication] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046330 [positive regulation of JNK cascade] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration] GO:0070374 [positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade] GO:0090303 [positive regulation of wound healing] GO:0090398 [cellular senescence] GO:1900029 [positive regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000251 [positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization] GO:2000630 [positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0001934 [positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006935 [chemotaxis] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007093 [mitotic cell cycle checkpoint] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007268 [synaptic transmission] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0015031 [protein transport] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration] GO:0034260 [negative regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043406 [positive regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045740 [positive regulation of DNA replication] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046330 [positive regulation of JNK cascade] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration] GO:0070374 [positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade] GO:0090303 [positive regulation of wound healing] GO:0090398 [cellular senescence] GO:1900029 [positive regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000251 [positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization] GO:2000630 [positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0001934 [positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006935 [chemotaxis] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007093 [mitotic cell cycle checkpoint] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007268 [synaptic transmission] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0015031 [protein transport] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration] GO:0034260 [negative regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043406 [positive regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045740 [positive regulation of DNA replication] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046330 [positive regulation of JNK cascade] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration] GO:0070374 [positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade] GO:0090303 [positive regulation of wound healing] GO:0090398 [cellular senescence] GO:1900029 [positive regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000251 [positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization] GO:2000630 [positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes Mutational cancer driver genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0001934 [positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006897 [endocytosis] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006935 [chemotaxis] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007093 [mitotic cell cycle checkpoint] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007268 [synaptic transmission] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0007569 [cell aging] GO:0007596 [blood coagulation] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008283 [cell proliferation] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0015031 [protein transport] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration] GO:0034260 [negative regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0035176 [social behavior] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0043406 [positive regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade] GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045740 [positive regulation of DNA replication] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046330 [positive regulation of JNK cascade] GO:0046579 [positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048169 [regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration] GO:0051291 [protein heterooligomerization] GO:0070374 [positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade] GO:0090303 [positive regulation of wound healing] GO:0090398 [cellular senescence] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1900029 [positive regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000251 [positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization] GO:2000630 [positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process]