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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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TISSUE ATLAS PRIMARY DATA

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation


Dictionary


Tissue proteome

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

GRN

Gene description

Granulin

Protein class

Disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Secreted

Number of transcripts

14
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all
FANTOM5:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues, high expression in subsets of immune cells.

DATA RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Approved based on 3 antibodies.
HPA008763 , HPA028747 , CAB019394
SHOW MORE

RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

RNA expression (TPM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
N/A
Caudate
N/A
Cerebellum
N/A
Endocrine tissues
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Bone marrow & immune system
Appendix
Bone marrow
Lymph node
Tonsil
Spleen
Muscle tissues
Heart muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Lung
Nasopharynx
N/A
Bronchus
N/A
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Oral mucosa
N/A
Salivary gland
Esophagus
Stomach
Duodenum
Small intestine
Colon
Rectum
Kidney & urinary bladder
Kidney
Urinary bladder
Male tissues
Testis
Epididymis
Prostate
Seminal vesicle
Female tissues
Breast
Vagina
N/A
Cervix, uterine
Endometrium
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Placenta
Adipose & soft tissue
Adipose tissue
Soft tissue
N/A
Skin
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

Organ
Expression
Alphabetical

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

HPA dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
GTEx dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
FANTOM5 dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

GRN (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

CLN11, PCDGF, PGRN

Description

Granulin (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Granulins are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. The 88 kDa precursor protein, progranulin, is also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor. Cleavage of the signal peptide produces mature granulin which can be further cleaved into a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides. These smaller cleavage products are named granulin A, granulin B, granulin C, etc. Epithelins 1 and 2 are synonymous with granulins A and B, respectively. Both the peptides and intact granulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

17

Cytoband

q21.31

Chromosome location (bp)

44345086 - 44353102

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000030582 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

2896

UniProt

P28799 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P28799

Antibodypedia

GRN antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

«
GRN-001
GRN-002
GRN-003
GRN-005
GRN-006
GRN-007
GRN-008
GRN-009
GRN-010
GRN-011
GRN-013
GRN-016
GRN-017
GRN-022
»

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

GRN-001
ENSP00000053867
ENST00000053867
P28799 [Direct mapping]
Granulins Acrogranin Paragranulin Granulin-1 Granulin-2 Granulin-3 Granulin-4 Granulin-5 Granulin-6 Granulin-7
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001835 [blastocyst hatching]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
GO:0008083 [growth factor activity]
GO:0010976 [positive regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0032355 [response to estradiol]
GO:0035988 [chondrocyte proliferation]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0048488 [synaptic vesicle endocytosis]
GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation]
GO:0060179 [male mating behavior]
GO:0060999 [positive regulation of dendritic spine development]
GO:0061351 [neural precursor cell proliferation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
593 aa
63.5 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-002
ENSP00000467616
ENST00000589265
K7EQ05 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
Show all
436 aa
46.8 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-003
ENSP00000465673
ENST00000586443
K7EKL3 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
388 aa
41.2 kDa
No 0
GRN-005
ENSP00000466956
ENST00000589536
K7ENI2 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
111 aa
11.5 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-006
ENSP00000466271
ENST00000587109
K7ELY1 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
62 aa
6.6 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-007
ENSP00000465518
ENST00000587518
K7EK92 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
136 aa
14.3 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-008
ENSP00000466405
ENST00000593167
K7EM89 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
149 aa
15.6 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-009
ENSP00000467745
ENST00000585512
K7EQA7 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
37 aa
3.8 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-010
ENSP00000467870
ENST00000592783
K7EQK6 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
142 aa
14.9 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-011
ENSP00000467022
ENST00000591740
K7ENN1 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
135 aa
14.1 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-013
ENSP00000465375
ENST00000588143
K7EJY4 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
163 aa
17.1 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-016
ENSP00000467431
ENST00000587387
K7EPL0 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
191 aa
20.3 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-017
ENSP00000466611
ENST00000588237
K7EMR1 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
172 aa
18.1 kDa
Yes 0
GRN-022
ENSP00000467837
ENST00000586242
K7EQI0 [Direct mapping]
Granulins
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
110 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation.