We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
Fields »
 

Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
ABOUT
HELP
BLOG
  • THE HUMAN PROTEOME
  • THE HUMAN TISSUES
  • THE HUMAN CELL
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
    • NEWS
    • BLOG
    • EVENTS
    • PRESS ROOM
    • LEARN
    • DICTIONARY
    • METHODS
    • CELL LINES
  • THE PROJECT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • LINKS
  • CONTACT
  • TECHNICAL DATA
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • HELP & FAQ
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • RELEASE HISTORY
CS
  • premium

    TISSUE

  • premium

    CELL

  • CANCER

TISSUE ATLAS PRIMARY DATA

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation


Dictionary


Tissue proteome

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

CS

Gene description

Citrate synthase

Protein class

Citric acid cycle related proteins
Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted membrane proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Membrane

Number of transcripts

18
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all
FANTOM5:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression

Ubiquitous cytoplasmic expression with a granular pattern.

DATA RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 7 antibodies.
HPA038460 , HPA038461 , CAB075750 , CAB075751 , CAB075752 , CAB075753 , CAB075754
SHOW MORE

RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

RNA expression (TPM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
N/A
Caudate
N/A
Cerebellum
N/A
Endocrine tissues
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Bone marrow & immune system
Appendix
Bone marrow
Lymph node
Tonsil
Spleen
Muscle tissues
Heart muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Lung
Nasopharynx
N/A
Bronchus
N/A
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Oral mucosa
N/A
Salivary gland
Esophagus
Stomach
Duodenum
Small intestine
Colon
Rectum
Kidney & urinary bladder
Kidney
Urinary bladder
Male tissues
Testis
Epididymis
Prostate
Seminal vesicle
Female tissues
Breast
Vagina
N/A
Cervix, uterine
Endometrium
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Placenta
Adipose & soft tissue
Adipose tissue
Soft tissue
N/A
Skin
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Heart muscle

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
Cerebral cortexHippocampusCaudateCerebellumThyroid glandParathyroid glandAdrenal glandAppendixBone marrowLymph nodeTonsilSpleenHeart muscleSkeletal muscleSmooth muscleNasopharynxBronchusLungLiverGallbladderPancreasOral mucosaSalivary glandEsophagusStomachDuodenumSmall intestineColonRectumKidneyUrinary bladderTestisEpididymisProstateSeminal vesicleBreastVaginaCervix, uterineEndometriumFallopian tubeOvaryPlacentaAdipose tissueSoft tissueSkinNotdetectedLowMediumHighSCORE

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

HPA dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
Cerebral cortexThyroid glandParathyroid glandAdrenal glandAppendixBone marrowLymph nodeTonsilSpleenHeart muscleSkeletal muscleSmooth muscleLungLiverGallbladderPancreasSalivary glandEsophagusStomachDuodenumSmall intestineColonRectumKidneyUrinary bladderTestisEpididymisProstateSeminal vesicleBreastCervix, uterineEndometriumFallopian tubeOvaryPlacentaAdipose tissueSkin050100150200250TPM
GTEx dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
HypothalamusPituitary glandCerebral cortexHippocampusCaudateCerebellumThyroid glandAdrenal glandSpleenHeart muscleSkeletal muscleLungLiverPancreasSalivary glandEsophagusStomachSmall intestineColonKidneyUrinary bladderTestisProstateBreastVaginaCervix, uterineEndometriumFallopian tubeOvaryAdipose tissueSkin020406080100120140RPKM
FANTOM5 dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
Pituitary glandBrainHippocampusCaudateCerebellumThyroid glandAppendixLymph nodeTonsilSpleenHeart muscleSkeletal muscleSmooth muscleLungLiverGallbladderPancreasSalivary glandEsophagusSmall intestineColonKidneyUrinary bladderTestisEpididymisProstateSeminal vesicleBreastVaginaCervix, uterineEndometriumOvaryPlacentaAdipose tissueRetina0100200300400Tags Per Million

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

CS

Synonyms

Description

Citrate synthase (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A. The enzyme is found in nearly all cells capable of oxidative metablism. This protein is nuclear encoded and transported into the mitochondrial matrix, where the mature form is found. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

12

Cytoband

q13.3

Chromosome location (bp)

56271699 - 56300392

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000062485 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

1431

UniProt

O75390 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_O75390

Antibodypedia

CS antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

«
CS-001
CS-002
CS-003
CS-009
CS-010
CS-011
CS-013
CS-018
CS-019
CS-027
CS-029
CS-030
CS-031
CS-032
CS-033
CS-034
CS-035
CS-036
»

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

CS-001
ENSP00000342056
ENST00000351328
O75390 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
A0A024RB75 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Citrate synthase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004108 [citrate (Si)-synthase activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006101 [citrate metabolic process]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
466 aa
51.7 kDa
No 1
CS-002
ENSP00000446779
ENST00000548567
A0A0C4DGI3 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004108 [citrate (Si)-synthase activity]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006101 [citrate metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
400 aa
44.7 kDa
No 1
CS-003
ENSP00000440543
ENST00000542324
B4DJV2 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004108 [citrate (Si)-synthase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006101 [citrate metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
453 aa
50.4 kDa
No 1
CS-009
ENSP00000449753
ENST00000551137
F8VX07 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
114 aa
12.6 kDa
No 0
CS-010
ENSP00000448166
ENST00000551430
F8W642 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
66 aa
7.4 kDa
No 0
CS-011
ENSP00000449427
ENST00000551473
F8VX68 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
120 aa
13.3 kDa
No 0
CS-013
ENSP00000448172
ENST00000550655
F8W4S1 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
178 aa
19.4 kDa
No 0
CS-018
ENSP00000449025
ENST00000550734
F8VPA1 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
144 aa
16.1 kDa
No 0
CS-019
ENSP00000449080
ENST00000548746
H0YIC4 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
123 aa
14.1 kDa
No 1
CS-027
ENSP00000447948
ENST00000551968
F8VU34 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
142 aa
15.6 kDa
No 0
CS-029
ENSP00000447346
ENST00000550159
F8VZK9 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
81 aa
9.1 kDa
No 0
CS-030
ENSP00000447442
ENST00000552688
F8W1S4 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
157 aa
17 kDa
No 0
CS-031
ENSP00000448667
ENST00000549221
F8VRI6 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
140 aa
15.5 kDa
No 0
CS-032
ENSP00000450403
ENST00000546930
F8VR34 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
146 aa
16 kDa
No 0
CS-033
ENSP00000447986
ENST00000548041
F8VTT8 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
149 aa
16.3 kDa
No 0
CS-034
ENSP00000450312
ENST00000551936
F8VPA1 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
144 aa
16.1 kDa
No 0
CS-035
ENSP00000448409
ENST00000547298
F8VRP1 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
118 aa
13.1 kDa
No 0
CS-036
ENSP00000450101
ENST00000551253
F8VPF9 [Direct mapping]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0046912 [transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer]
Show all
141 aa
15.8 kDa
No 0

Contact

  • BLOG
  • PRESS ROOM
  • contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA

The Human Protein Atlas

  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation.